Differential expression of selected histone modifier genes in human solid cancers

dc.contributor.authorÖzdag, Hilal
dc.contributor.authorIDhttp://orcid.org/0000-0001-7940-2499tr_TR
dc.contributor.departmentBiyoteknoloji Enstitüsütr_TR
dc.contributor.otherAhmed, Ahmed Ashour
dc.date.accessioned2020-05-06T06:54:29Z
dc.date.available2020-05-06T06:54:29Z
dc.date.issued2006
dc.description.abstractBackground: Post-translational modification of histones resulting in chromatin remodelling plays a key role in the regulation of gene expression. Here we report characteristic patterns of expression of 12 members of 3 classes of chromatin modifier genes in 6 different cancer types: histone acetyltransferases (HATs)- EP300, CREBBP, and PCAF; histone deacetylases (HDACs)- HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC4, HDAC5, HDAC7A, and SIRT1; and histone methyltransferases (HMTs)- SUV39H1 and SUV39H2. Expression of each gene in 225 samples (135 primary tumours, 47 cancer cell lines, and 43 normal tissues) was analysedby QRT-PCR, normalized with 8 housekeeping genes, and given as a ratio by comparison with a universal reference RNA. Results: This involved a total of 13,000 PCR a ssays allowing for rigorous analysis by fitting a linear regression model to the data. Mutation analysis of HDAC1, HDAC2, SUV39H1, and SUV39H2 revealed only two out of 181 cancer samples (both cell lines) with significant coding-sequence alterations. Supervised analysis and Independent Component Analysis showed that expression of many of these genes was able to discriminate tumour samples from their normal counterparts. Clustering based on the normalized expression ratios of the 12 genes also showed that most samples were grouped according to tissue type. Using a linear discriminant classifier and internal cross-validation revealed that with as few as 5 of the 12 genes, SIRT1, CREBBP, HDAC7A, HDAC5 and PCAF, most samples were correctly assigned. Conclusion: The expression patterns of HATs, HDACs, and HMTs suggest these genes are important in neoplastic transformation and have characteristic patterns of expression depending on tissue of origin, with implications for potential clinical application.tr_TR
dc.description.indexWos
dc.description.indexScopus
dc.identifier.endpage15tr_TR
dc.identifier.other90tr_TR
dc.identifier.startpage01tr_TR
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-7-90tr_TR
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12575/71211
dc.identifier.volume7tr_TR
dc.language.isoentr_TR
dc.relation.isversionof10.1186/1471-2164-7-90tr_TR
dc.relation.journalBMC Genomicstr_TR
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıtr_TR
dc.subjectGenestr_TR
dc.titleDifferential expression of selected histone modifier genes in human solid cancerstr_TR
dc.typeArticletr_TR

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