1960'lardan bu yana nükleer silahsızlanma alanında yaşanan gelişmeler
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Date
2008
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Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
Abstract
From behind of the two world wars of the past century and their destruction power, this century is characterized as the most inhuman towards the mankind on the historical scene. Nuclear Weapons have become the most unsurpassed invention of the century. Nuclear weapons, which had been used during World War, II, provided the end of the war by its uttermost horror and at the same time, these nuclear weapons provided the end of the great collisions during the Cold War preventing its transformation into the World War, III. Thus a successful balance and a determent environment have been created in a certain sense. Even if nuclear weapons are not agitated so much these days, they are the most horrible nightmare for the mankind.Consequently, ?The Super Weapon?s dream and horror, which guarantees an absolute supremacy of the world, have perplexed the science fiction by the 20th century?s Nuclear Weapons and become an agenda for the scientists. However, those which become true were less dramatical from the anticipated ones: The leading powers of the Cold War have stocked these type of weapons by producing them.The denominated understanding of the nuclear deterrence has been followed strictly by the two blocks? leaders during the Cold War. In scope of this understanding, in the name of human race disappearing, immediately after the World War II, especially from 1960?s, in order to restrict nuclear weaponing, some preventive measures, constructing of the trust institutions and signing international agreements between the two parties have begun and we can assume that, these measures are continuing till nowadays. However, within the few last years the world politics is much deeper in the armament activities then in the disarmament.As a result of our thesis research, we analyzed the period of the fast movement nuclear disarmament, especially from 1960?s and wanted to highlight the past developments and the consequences of these developments in connection with the above said.Key Words: Nuclear Armament, Nuclear Disarmament, Deterrence, Nuclear Weapons
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Nükleer Silahlanma, Caydırıcılık