İlhanlıların batı sınırı ve batıya dair politikaları
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Date
2021
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Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
Abstract
Hülegü, one of Genghis Khan's grandchildren, was assigned to the western expedition by order of Mengü Han. The western expedition, which was carried out with the aim of destroying the Ismailis, subjugating the Abbasid Caliphate, and seizing the lands of Syria and Egypt, progressed rapidly. The Ilkhanid State ended the Ismailis in 1256 and the Abbasid Caliphate in 1258. However, the Ilkhanid State, which was defeated by the Mamluk armies in 1260, before Syria could capture all of its territories, was also dealing with the Golden Horde and the Anatolian Seljuk State. Having to fight on different fronts at the same time, Ilkhanians started to determine their policies in the western progress according to the conditions they were in. Although they dealt a great blow to the Islamic world, Islam soon became a religion chosen by the Ilkhanid rulers. While exploiting Anatolia, which had great wealth, on the other hand, construction activities were carried out by the Ilhanli governors who came to Anatolia. The Ilkhanians, who preserved their existence for about 80 years with different policies, brought dynamism to Anatolia, the Middle East and Near East lands. We felt it was necessary to write this thesis in order to reveal the activities, policies, diplomatic relations and the systems affecting the following states of the Ilkhanians within this process. We tried to reveal the fundamental policies of the Ilkhanians regarding the west from the perspective of the Ilkhanid rulers.
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Keywords
ilhanlılar, Moğol, Hülegü